Maryland

Maryland ranks #49 out of 51 states, placing it among the lowest in physician discipline enforcement. With a rate of 7.41 per 1,000 physicians, Maryland's rate is 27% below the national average of 10.19. A lower rate could reflect fewer complaints, preference for confidential remediation, or different regulatory priorities.

To verify a doctor's license in Maryland, visit the Maryland Board of Physicians website at https://www.mbp.state.md.us. Most state boards offer a free online physician lookup tool where you can search by name or license number. The results typically show current license status, any disciplinary actions, and board orders. For multi-state verification, use the FSMB's DocInfo service (docinfo.org), which aggregates records from all state boards. The National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) also allows patients to request their own physician's records through a self-query process.

When a physician is disciplined in Maryland, the Maryland Board of Physicians can impose sanctions ranging from a letter of concern (least severe) to full license revocation. Common actions include probation (practicing under restrictions), suspension (temporary loss of license), fines, and required continuing education. The action becomes part of the physician's public record and is reported to the National Practitioner Data Bank. Depending on the severity, the physician may continue practicing under conditions, or may be permanently barred from medicine in Maryland. Patients can verify any physician's current status through the board's license lookup tool.

Federal exclusion means a healthcare provider is barred from participating in Medicare, Medicaid, and all federal healthcare programs. The HHS Office of Inspector General (OIG) maintains the List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (LEIE). In Maryland, 878 individuals and entities are currently excluded. Exclusion can result from criminal convictions related to healthcare fraud, patient abuse, felony controlled substance violations, or certain licensing board actions. Hiring or billing through an excluded provider can result in civil monetary penalties for healthcare organizations.

The physician discipline process in Maryland typically takes 6 to 24 months from initial complaint to final board action. After the Maryland Board of Physicians receives a complaint, it conducts a preliminary review (1-3 months), followed by a formal investigation if warranted (3-12 months). If the board finds sufficient evidence of a violation, it may offer a consent agreement or proceed to a formal hearing. Emergency suspensions can occur immediately when patient safety is at imminent risk. Throughout the process, complaint details are generally confidential until a final public action is taken.

In Maryland, final disciplinary actions taken by the Maryland Board of Physicians are public record and can be accessed through the board's online license verification system. This includes revocations, suspensions, probation orders, and formal reprimands. However, complaints under investigation, dismissed complaints, and informal remediation (like confidential letters of concern) are generally not publicly disclosed. Federal exclusions are always public through the OIG LEIE database. The National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) maintains comprehensive records but limits direct public access — patients can request their own provider's records through a self-query.